2,4-D
2,4-D is a widely used herbicide that can enter drinking water through agricultural runoff. It may cause kidney and liver damage if consumed in high amounts over time.
2,4-D, introduced in the 1940s, is one of the most common herbicides used in agriculture and lawn care. It can enter water sources through agricultural runoff, improper disposal, and spray drift. The EPA measures 2,4-D in parts per billion (ppb) and sets a maximum contaminant level to protect public health. While effective for weed control, long-term exposure to high levels may pose health risks, prompting ongoing research and regulation.
- People affected
- 21.1M
- Utilities with this contaminant
- 261
- States with this contaminant
- 36
Utilities with the highest levels of this contaminant
Utility | Service Areas | Level | Population Served | |
---|---|---|---|---|
NE New Britain Water Department | Hartford County, CT | 4.167 ppb | 73,534 | View |
SI Sidney City Pws | Shelby County, OH | 0.810 ppb | 20,614 | View |
FL Florida Governmental Utility Authority | Lehigh Acres, FL | 0.750 ppb | 29,656 | View |
MI Middlesex Water Company | Woodbridge Twp.-1225, NJ | 0.452 ppb | 233,376 | View |
MA Martinsburg City Of | Martinsburg, WV | 0.350 ppb | 16,250 | View |
NJ Nj American Water - Short Hills | NJ | 0.228 ppb | 217,230 | View |
PA Passaic Valley Water Commission | Little Falls Twp.-1605, NJ | 0.179 ppb | 310,483 | View |
HA Hammond Water Works Department | Hammond, IN | 0.167 ppb | 78,384 | View |
LA Lafourche Water District 1 | Lafourche Parish County, LA | 0.143 ppb | 81,609 | View |
BR Breezy Hill W/D (Sc0220006) | Graniteville, SC | 0.131 ppb | 17,822 | View |
Sources
- https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11356-020-10370-6
- https://ipm-drift.cfaes.ohio-state.edu/dicamba-and-24-d-fact-sheet-series/overview-dicamba-and-24-d-drift-issues
- https://www.health.state.mn.us/communities/environment/risk/docs/guidance/gw/24dinfosheet.pdf
- https://www.epa.gov/caddis/herbicides