2,4-D
2,4-D is a widely used herbicide that can enter drinking water through agricultural runoff. It may cause kidney and liver damage if consumed in high amounts over time.
2,4-D, introduced in the 1940s, is one of the most common herbicides used in agriculture and lawn care. It can enter water sources through agricultural runoff, improper disposal, and spray drift. The EPA measures 2,4-D in parts per billion (ppb) and sets a maximum contaminant level to protect public health. While effective for weed control, long-term exposure to high levels may pose health risks, prompting ongoing research and regulation.
- People affected
- 9M
- Utilities with this contaminant
- 217
- States with this contaminant
- 30
Utilities with the highest levels of this contaminant
Utility | Service Areas | Level | Population Served |
---|---|---|---|
LE Lebanon Water Dept | Lebanon, NH | 5.000 ppb | 10,050 |
EP Epcor - Chaparral City | Fountain Hills, AZ | 3.100 ppb | 26,026 |
AQ Aqua Illinois-Kankakee | Kankakee, IL | 3.000 ppb | 80,275 |
GR Greensburg Municipal Water Works | Greensburg, IN | 2.200 ppb | 11,250 |
MA Maury Co Water System | Maury County, TN | 1.500 ppb | 23,118 |
CO Columbia Power & Water Systems | Columbia, TN | 1.500 ppb | 78,630 |
FO Fort Wayne - 3 Rivers Filtration Plant | Fort Wayne, IN | 1.400 ppb | 266,000 |
NE New Haven Water Department | New Haven, IN | 1.400 ppb | 15,700 |
GR Greer Cpw (Sc2310005) | Greer, SC | 1.100 ppb | 52,476 |
LI Limestone County Water System | Athens, AL | 1.000 ppb | 65,000 |
Sources
- https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11356-020-10370-6
- https://ipm-drift.cfaes.ohio-state.edu/dicamba-and-24-d-fact-sheet-series/overview-dicamba-and-24-d-drift-issues
- https://www.health.state.mn.us/communities/environment/risk/docs/guidance/gw/24dinfosheet.pdf
- https://www.epa.gov/caddis/herbicides