1,1-Dichloroethane
1,1-Dichloroethane is a synthetic chemical used in manufacturing and as a solvent. It can enter water from industrial discharge and may cause liver and kidney damage.
1,1-Dichloroethane is a volatile organic compound primarily used as an industrial solvent and in chemical manufacturing. It can contaminate drinking water through improper disposal or leaks from industrial sites. Environmental agencies typically measure its presence in water using gas chromatography. While it breaks down relatively quickly in air, it can persist longer in groundwater. Exposure to high levels may impact liver and kidney function, though more research is needed on its long-term effects at low concentrations found in some drinking water supplies.
- People affected
- 14.2M
- Utilities with this contaminant
- 183
- States with this contaminant
- 33
Utilities with the highest levels of this contaminant
Utility | Service Areas | Level | Population Served | |
---|---|---|---|---|
HI Hicksville Wd | Oyster Bay (T), NY | 0.628 ppb | 48,000 | View |
PO Port Washington Wd | North Hempstead (T), NY | 0.411 ppb | 34,000 | View |
WI Willingboro Mua | Willingboro Twp.-0338, NJ | 0.372 ppb | 35,000 | View |
WE Westbury Wd | Nassau County, NY | 0.349 ppb | 20,500 | View |
RO Rockford | Rockford, IL | 0.327 ppb | 147,051 | View |
WE Weirton Area Water Board | Weirton, WV | 0.265 ppb | 18,633 | View |
GA Garfield Water Department | Garfield City-0221, NJ | 0.220 ppb | 30,487 | View |
GR Grafton Waterworks | Grafton, WI | 0.217 ppb | 11,989 | View |
PL Plainview Wd | Oyster Bay (T), NY | 0.184 ppb | 34,000 | View |
JE Jericho Wd | Oyster Bay (T), NY | 0.181 ppb | 58,000 | View |
Sources
- https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/wash-documents/wash-chemicals/1-1-dichloroethane-background.pdf?sfvrsn=6c8cbcac_4
- https://nj.gov/health/eoh/rtkweb/documents/fs/0651.pdf
- https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp133-c6.pdf
- https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp133-c5.pdf
- https://www.epa.gov/assessing-and-managing-chemicals-under-tsca/risk-evaluation-11-dichloroethane